The State shall protect children from sexual exploitation and abuse, including prostitution and involvement in pornography. Article 41 – Respect for higher standards. The UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (1989) In 1989 world leaders decided that children needed a convention that protected their rights and … the entry into force of the Convention 30 days after its ratification or accession by 20 States; States parties’ obligation to make the rights of the Convention widely known to both adults and children; the establishment of a Committee on the Rights of the Child to consider the reports that States parties are required to submit two years after they have ratified the Convention and every five years thereafter; States parties’ obligation to submit said reports to the Committee on measures they have taken to fulfil the Convention and the progress being made in their implementation; States parties’ obligation to make their reports widely known in their own countries; international cooperation in the field covered by the Convention achieved by inviting UNICEF and the specialized agencies of the United Nations – such as the International Labour organization, the World Health organization and United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural organization – along with ‘competent’ bodies such as non-governmental organizations in consultative status with the United Nations to attend Committee meetings and provide expert advice on areas within the scope of their activities, and by the Committee’s referring to them States parties’ requests for technical advice and assistance; the Committee’s right to recommend to the General Assembly that special studies be undertaken on specific issues relating to the rights of the child. Article 9 – Separation from parents. The State must do all it can to implement the rights contained in the Convention. Article 8 – Preservation of identity. Over a 10-year drafting period, the Convention developed into a comprehensive human rights treaty for children. It also reaffirms the need for legal and other protections for the child before and after birth, the importance of respect for the cultural values of the child’s commu­nity and the vital role of international cooperation in securing children’s rights. Article 31 – Leisure, recreation and cultural activities. The State has an obligation to protect and, if necessary, re-establish basic aspects of the child’s identity. Article 15 – Freedom of association. Article 34 – Sexual exploitation. not attending Article 2 All children have these rights, no matter who they are, where they live, what their parents do, what language they speak, what their religion These articles notably foresee: © 2013 Children's Rights and Business Principles, Summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/. The Convention says childhood is separate from adulthood, and lasts until 18; it is a special, protected time, in which children must be allowed to grow, learn, play, develop and flourish with dignity. The child has the right to a name at birth. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is a multilateral treaty designed to promote the protection of children worldwide. Children have the right to protection from the use of narcotic and psychotropic drugs, and from being involved in their production or distribution. Convention on the Rights of the Child -- Summary The development of the Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) was undertaken as part of the celebration of the1979 United Nations International Year of the Child. Read a child-friendly version of the UNCRC What is … Children and their parents have the right to leave any country and to enter their own for purposes of reunion or the maintenance of the child-parent relationship. A child in conflict with the law has the right to treatment that promotes the child’s sense of dignity and worth, takes the child’s age into account and aims at his or her defence. The State shall protect the child from all forms of maltreatment by parents or others responsible for the child’s care and shall establish appropriate social programmes for the prevention of abuse and the treatment of victims. The child also has the right to maintain contact with both parents if separated from one or both. Article 25 – Periodic review of placement. 3. Article 28 – Education. It is the State’s obligation to cooperate with competent organizations that provide such protection and assistance. States parties to the Convention are obliged to develop and undertake all actions and policies in the light of the best interests of the child. The child has the right to express his or her opinion freely and to have that opinion taken into account in any matter or procedure affecting the child. Both capital punishment and life imprisonment without the possibility for release are prohibited for offences committed by persons below age 18. Thirty years ago, world leaders made a historic commitment to the world’s children by adopting the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child – an international agreement on childhood. It is the State’s (national government’s) obligation to protect children from any form of discrimination and to take positive action to promote their rights. States shall take all feasible measures to ensure that children under 15 years old have no direct part in hostilities. States shall also ensure the protection and care of children who are affected by armed conflict as described in relevant international law. Children have the right to protection from interference with their privacy, family, home and correspondence, and to protection from libel or slander. The child has the right to be protected from work that threatens his or her health, education or development. Article 26 – Social security. The child has the right to protection from all forms of exploitation prejudicial to any aspects of the child’s welfare not covered in articles 32–35. Article 32 – Child labour. Every child has the right to a standard of living adequate for his or her physical, mental, spiritual, moral and social development. The Convention specifies the basic human rights that are held by childr… Convention on the Rights of the Child : text of the draft Convention : corrigendum / as adopted by the Working Group at 2nd reading. Any child deprived of liberty shall be separated from adults unless it is considered in the child’s best interests not to do so. Summary of United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child. Summary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 1: Definition of a child. The child has a right to the highest standard of health and medical care attainable. Article 12 – Respect of the child’s views. All rights apply to all children, and children shall be … Article 1 (Definition of the child): The Convention defines a 'child' as a person below the age of 18, unless the laws of a particular country set the legal age for adulthood younger. Education shall prepare the child for an active adult life in a free society and shall foster in the child respect for his or her parents, for his or her own cultural identity, language and values, and for the cultural background and values of others. This is the summary report of discussions of the Incorporating the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child into Domestic Law in Scotland Working Group. primary school, The following text is an unofficial summary of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. All actions concerning the child shall take full account of his or her best interests. The Convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless the age of majority is attained earlier under national legislation. The Convention defines a child as any human being under the age of eighteen, unless the age of majority is attained earlier under a state’s own domestic legislation. This is a simplified version of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child.It has been signed by 191 countries. Article 14 – Freedom of thought, conscience and religion. Summary of the UN Convention on the Right… Children of minority communities and indigenous populations have the right to enjoy their own culture and to practise their own religion and language. Every child has the inherent right to life, and the State has an obligation to ensure the child’s survival and development. children are Article 11 – Illicit transfer and non-return. A child is recognized as every human being under 18 years old, unless national laws recognize an earlier age of majority. State responsibility can include material assistance to parents and their children. The State has an obligation to ensure that child victims of armed conflict, torture, maltreatment or exploitation receive appropriate treatment for their recovery and social reintegration. Article 2: Non-discrimination. Every child has the right from birth to a name, a nationality and to be cared for by his or her parents. The ‘Convention on the Rights of the Child, 1989’, brings together the children’s human rights articulated in other international instruments. The child also has the right to acquire a nationality and, as far as possible, to know his or her parents and be cared for by them. Article 33 – Drug abuse. Articles 42–54 – Implementation and entry into force. UNICEF Montenegro / Dusko Miljanic / 2015. Child rights are based on what a child needs to survive, grow, participate and meet their potential. A disabled child has the right to special care, education and training to help him or her enjoy a full and decent life in dignity and achieve the greatest degree of self-reliance and social integration possible. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights—including civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. Special protection shall be granted to a refugee child or to a child seeking refugee status. They shall encourage international cooperation in this regard and strive to see that no child is deprived of access to effective health services. Preamble – The preamble recalls the basic principles of the United Nations and specific provisions of certain relevant human rights treaties and proclamations. It’s become the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history and has helped transform children’s lives around the world. The United Nation's Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) applies to all children and young people aged 17 and under. A SUMMARY GUIDE TO THE UN CONVENTION ON THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD 15 Every child has the right to meet with other children and persons they choose, to join groups and organisations, so long as this does not stop other people from enjoying their rights. The convention has 54 articles in total.Articles 43 – 54 are about how governments and international organisations will work to give children their rights. The State shall engage in international cooperation to implement the right to education. States Parties shall respect and ensure the rights set forth in the present Convention to each child within their jurisdiction without discrimination of any kind, irrespective of the child's or his or her parent's or legal guardian's race, colour, sex, language, religion, political or other opinion, national, ethnic or social origin, property, disability, birth or other status. The State has an obligation to prevent and remedy the kidnapping or retention abroad of children by a parent or third party. It is the State’s obligation to make every effort to prevent the sale, trafficking and abduction of children. Convention on the rights of the child 1. Article 16 – Protection of privacy. Article 39 – Rehabilitative care. Every right spelled out in the CRC is inherent to the human dignity and harmonious development of every child. The Convention is separated into 54 'articles': most give children social, economic, cultural or civil and political rights; while others set out how governments must publicise or implement the Convention. Article 20 – Protection of a child without family. Article 17 – Access to appropriate information. Article 2. Summary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child. Article 40 – Administration of juvenile justice. The State must respect the rights and responsibilities of parents and the extended family to provide guidance for the child that is appropriate to his or her evolving capacities. The child has the right to benefit from social security, including social insurance. Parents have the primary responsibility to ensure that the child has an adequate standard of living. The child has the right to leisure, play and participation in cultural and artistic activities. The leaders also wanted to make sure that the world recognized that children have human rights too. The full version of the Conven tion and its Optional Protocols can be found in the main repo rt of The State of the World’s Children Special Edition: Celebrating 20 Years of the Convention on the Rights of the Child, in the booklet A World Fit for Children The State shall provide the child with adequate care when parents, or others charged with parental responsibility, fail to do so. The provisions and principles of the CRC guide UNICEF in its mission of advocating for the protection of children’s rights, helping children to meet their basic needs and expanding their opportunities to reach their full potential. It reaffirms the fact that children, because of their vulnerability, need special care and protection, and it places special emphasis on the primary caring and protective responsibility of the family. It is the most complete statement of children’s rights ever produced and is the most widely-ratified international human rights treaty in history. The Convention on the Rights of the Child is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights—civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. Article 35 – Sale, trafficking and abduction. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, or UNCRC, is the basis of all of Unicef’s work. Article 38 – Armed conflicts. The four core principles of the Convention are non-discrimination; devotion to the best interests of the child; the right to life, survival and development; and respect for the views of the child. Everyone under the age of 18 has all the rights in the Convention. The Convention protects children's rights by setting standards in health care; education; and legal, civil and social services. Read the full convention (pdf) Read a … Summary of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 1. The Convention sets out these rights in 54 articles and two Optional Protocols. Article 4 – Implementation of rights. Article 13 – Freedom of expression. Article 36 – Other forms of exploitation. Article 1 – Definition of a child. UN Convention on the RIGhts oF the CHILD Summary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child Article 1 Everyone under 18 has these rights. The UK ratified it in 1991. Efforts to meet this obligation shall pay due regard to the child’s cultural background. The child has a right to live with his or her parents unless this is deemed incompatible with the child’s best interests. In countries where adoption is recognized and/or allowed, it shall be carried out only in the best interests of the child, and then only with the authorization of competent authorities and safeguards for the child. By agreeing to undertake the obligations of the CRC (by ratifying or acceding to it), national governments have committed themselves to protecting and ensuring children's rights – and they have agreed to hold themselves accountable for this commitment before the international community. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) is a legally-binding international agreement setting out the civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights of every child, regardless of their race, religion or abilities. The State shall respect the child’s right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion, subject to appropriate parental guidance. A child means every human being under the age of eighteen years, unless, under … The Convention has yet to be ratified by Congress. A child who is placed by the State for reasons of care, protection or treatment is entitled to have that placement evaluated regularly. The Convention has achieved near-universal acceptance, having now been ratified by 193 parties – more than belong to the United Nations or have acceded to the Geneva Conventions. Article 10 – Family reunification. The Convention sets out the rights of children, aged zero to 18 years, and the responsibilities of governments to ensure those rights. The CRC states that every child has a right to life and that governments ensure children survive and develop healthily. The State’s duty is to ensure that this responsibility can be, and is, fulfilled. No child shall be subjected to torture, cruel treatment or punishment, unlawful arrest or deprivation of liberty. Judicial proceedings and institutional placements shall be avoided wherever possible. This is an Easy Read version of the Summary Report of the Incorporating the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child into Domestic Law in Scotland Working Group.. This includes name, nationality and family ties. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (commonly abbreviated as the CRC or UNCRC) is an international human rights treaty which sets out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. They apply equally to every child, regardless of … The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC)The United Nations (UN) is an organisation that almost every country in the world is part of.The UN helps protect human rights. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is a human rights treaty setting out the civil, political, economic, social, health and cultural rights of children. Many online summaries are more than two thousand words long. The rights of the child articulated by the Convention are further reinforced by its Optional Protocols on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, … The complete text of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, including the Preamble, exceeds 7,400 words. Ambassador to the U.N. Madeleine Albright signs the Convention on the Rights of the Child on behalf of the U.S. Article 27 – Standard of living. A child who is detained shall have legal and other assistance as well as contact with the family. Article 2 – Non-discrimination. The Convention has been hailed as a victory for the children’s rights movement. The Convention went on to become the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history and has helped transform children’s lives. The following text is an unofficial summary of the Conventio n on the Rights of the Child. It spells out the basic human rights that children everywhere have: the right to survival; to develop to the fullest; to protection from harmful influences, abuse and exploitation; and to participate fully in family, cultural and social life. The State shall provide parents with appropriate child-raising assistance. Article 6 – Life, survival and development. States shall place special emphasis on the reduction of infant and child mortality and on the provision of primary and preventive health care and of public health education. Children have a right to meet with others, and to join or form associations. The rights of the child articulated by the Convention are further reinforced by its Optional Protocols on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography, and on the involvement of children in armed conflict. All rights apply to all children without exception. The State shall set minimum ages for employment and shall regulate working conditions. Article 23 – Disabled children. Article 5 – Parental guidance and the child’s evolving capacities. Article 18 – Parental responsibilities. 16 Every child has the right to privacy. Article 24 – Health and health services. Article 3 – Best interests of the child. 1989 — The U.N. adopts the Convention on the Rights of the Child, which has been ratified by more countries than any other human rights agreement. The child has a right to education, and the State’s duty is to ensure that primary education is free and compulsory, to encourage different forms of secondary education accessible to every child, to make higher education available to all on the basis of capacity and to ensure that school discipline is consistent with children’s rights and dignity. the Convention widely known to children and adults alike. This Convention articulates the rights more completely and provides a set of guiding principles that fundamentally shapes the way in which we view children. The Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC) is the first legally binding international instrument to incorporate the full range of human rights—including civil, cultural, economic, political and social rights. 1994 — U.S. 17 Every child has the right to reliable Convention on the Rights of the Child November 2014 25th Anniversary 2. A child is recognized as a person under 18, unless national laws recognize the age of majority earlier. From 1992 to 1995, the Children's Rights Development Unit worked to promote the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in the UK. This brief summary is less than 700 words. Education shall aim to develop the child’s personality, talents and mental and physical abilities to the fullest extent. Article 30 – Children of minorities or indigenous populations. 4. Article 21 – Adoption. Easy Read version. Articles 43- 54 Implementation of the Convention These articles deal with how governments and other organizations, like KidsRights, should collaborate for the realization of children’s rights. E-CN_4-1989-29-Corr_1.pdf: E/CN.4/1989/29 : Economic and Social Council - Commission on Human Rights : 45th : 16 February 1988 Wherever standards set in applicable national and international law relevant to the rights of the child are higher than those in this Convention, the higher standards shall always apply. Article 29 – Aims of education. The United States has signed the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC), but is the only United Nations member state that is not a party to it. In 1989, world leaders decided that children needed a special convention just for them because people under 18 years old often need special care and protection that adults do not. Children’s Rights Alliance, Summary of the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child, July 2013 Article 9: Separation from parents The child has the right to live with his or her parents unless it is not deemed to be in his or her best interests; the child has the right to maintain contact with both parents if separated from one or both. The UNCRC aims to protect and promote the rights of all children around the world. No child below 15 shall be recruited into the armed forces. This selection of rights is founded on respect for the dignity and worth of each individual, regardless of race, colour, gender, language, religion, opinions, origins, wealth, birth status or ability and therefore applies to every human being in the world. article 1(definition of the child) Everyone under the age of 18 has all the rights in the Convention. The child has the right to express his or her views, obtain information and make ideas or information known, regardless of frontiers. The State is obliged to provide special protection for a child deprived of the family environment and to ensure that appropriate alternative family care or institutional placement is available in such cases. Article 7 – Name and nationality. Every child has the inherent right to life. It is one of the core UN human rights treaties, and is the most rapidly and widely ratified of them all. The full version of the Convention and its optional Protocols can be found at http://www2.ohchr.org/english/bodies/crc/. Article 37 – Torture and deprivation of liberty. Article 3 article 2(non-discrimination) The Convention applies to every child without discrimination, whatever their ethnicity, gender, religion, language, abilities or any other status, whatever they think or say, whatever their family background. The State shall ensure the accessibility to children of information and material from a diversity of sources, and it shall encourage the mass media to disseminate information that is of social and cultural benefit to the child, and take steps to protect him or her from harmful materials. The Convention on the Rights of the Child | Keeping the promise to the world's children A child means every human being under the age of eighteen years, unless, under the applicable to the child, majority is attained earlier. Article 19 – Protection from abuse and neglect. The process, which involved many individuals (children included) and hundreds of organizations, is documented here. Article 22 – Refugee children. Parents have joint primary responsibility for raising the child, and the State shall support them in this. The Convention applies to everyone: whatever their race, religion or abilities, whatever they think or say, whatever type of family they come from. 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