Production started in mid-1943 and the Archer entered service in October 1944. This was the same for two vehicles of US origin, that were initially conceived as "tank destroyers" though not used as such by the British: the 3 in. The Bishop was a British self-propelled artillery vehicle based on the Valentine tank and armed with the 25 pounder gun-howitzer, which could fire an 87.6 mm (3.45 in) 11.5 kg (25 lb) HE shell or an armour-piercing shell. The vehicle itself was a modified Cromwell with a more powerful gun installed in a relatively lightly armoured two-man turret. The first prototype was completed in 1943, with firing trials carried out in April 1943. The many variants included riveted and welded construction, petrol and diesel engines and a progressive increase in armament. The Marmon-Herrington Armoured Car was a series of armoured vehicles that were produced in South Africa and adopted by the British Army during the Second World War. It was used by the Egyptian army after the end of World War 2. The Ordnance QF 2-pounder, or simply "2 pounder gun", was a 40 mm (1.575 in) British anti-tank and vehicle-mounted gun employed in the Second World War. Top speed was relatively low because of the underpowered engine and weak suspension. The Ordnance Quick-Firing 17-pounder was a 76.2 mm (3 inch) gun developed by the United Kingdom during World War II. As a tank gun, it was succeeded by the 84 mm 20 pounder. The mounting allowed for 11 degrees of traverse to either side, with elevation from -7.5 to +15 degrees. It was also used as the main armament for a number of armoured fighting vehicles. More than 8,000 of the type were produced in eleven marks, plus various specialised variants, accounting for approximately a quarter of wartime British tank production. Valentine (also known as the Archer) is a Rank II British tank destroyer with a battle rating of 3.3 (AB/RB/SB). They are high mobility vehicles, usually based on continuous tracks carrying either a large field gun, howitzer, mortar, or some form of rocket/missile launcher. The Ordnance Quick-Firing 6-pounder 7 cwt, or just 6-pounder, was a British 57 mm gun, serving during the Second World War as a primary anti-tank gun of both the British and United States Army. Ive tried to upload an image but my screenshot files are too big. In a sense, you might … Triple wheel bogies on springs with Newton hydraulic shock absorbers. Post war the Archer served with the Egyptian Army. Consequently, in the British Army, the Archer was operated by the Royal Artillery(RA), rather than Royal Armoured Corps(RAC). It was used in North-West Europe and Italy during the war; post-war, it served with the Egyptian Army. Well firstly there is a difference between Self Propelled (Anti Tank) Artillery and Tank Destroyers. Britain’s most promising anti-tank gun was the excellent 17 pdr., and in 1942 a chassis for a self-propelled version was needed. Other projects were considered using obsolete tank chassis; possible vehicles included the Valentine for its reliability and low profile; and the Crusader for its good power-to-weight ratio. It is the only museum of its kind in Asia and houses about 50 exhibits of vintage armored fighting vehicles. Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Articles incorporating text from Wikipedia, World War II armoured fighting vehicles of the United Kingdom, National War and Resistance Museum, Overloon, http://www.onwar.com/tanks/uk/farcher.htm, http://www.wwiivehicles.com/unitedkingdom/tanks-destroyer/archer.asp, http://www.tankmuseum.org/ixbin/indexplus?_IXSS_=_IXMENU_%3dtop%26ALL%3darcher%26_IXACTION_%3dsummary%26%252asform%3d%252fsearch_form%252fbovtm_combined%26_IXSESSION_%3dUV45fUp2WgR%26TYPE%3darticle%26_IXFPFX_%3dtemplates%252fsummary%252f&_IXFIRST_=3&_IXSPFX_=templates/full/tvod/t&_IXMAXHITS_=1&submit-button=summary&_IXSESSION_=UV45fUp2WgR&_IXMENU_=Vehicles, British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II, https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Archer_(tank_destroyer)?oldid=4398660. There already were new tank designs on the drawing board by 1942, like the Cavalier, Centaur and Cromwell series. The Archer was classified as a self-propelled anti-tank gun and as such was operated by the Royal Artillery (RA) rather than by Royal Armoured Corps units - as were British 3in SP, Wolverine and 17pdr SP. The Archer is a unique tank destroyer, as its gun faces the rear of the tank. "Valentine Mk III". Nonetheless, the Archer was a successful reuse of the outdated Valentine chassis. It was an attempt to make the QF 6 pounder anti-tank gun into a self-propelled artillery piece. Join us now! [5] By the end of the war, 655 of them had been produced. 26:19. Andy The Valentine Archer is a tank destroyer introduced in Battlefield V during the second Tides of War chapter, Lightning Strikes.It could be unlocked by completing the week six challenges, afterward becoming purchasable in The Company for 2,500.. This is a remix in 1:100 scale and manipulated to need almost no supports, just a few 2mm along the base of the barrel. Top speed was relatively low because of the underpowered engine and weak suspension. It was used to 'up-gun' some foreign-built vehicles in British service, notably to produce the Sherman Firefly variant of the US M4 Sherman tank, giving British tank units the ability to hold their own against their German counterparts. The British tank destroyer was much lower than the German one, which is a very important feature for a tank destroyer. [ citation needed ], Production started in mid-1943 and the Archer entered service in October 1944. Self-Propelled Mount M10 and 17 pdr Self-Propelled Achilles. Used with the APDS shot, it was capable of defeating all but the thickest armour on German tanks. Archer in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. The 17 lb gun was an excellent anti tank weapon with a fire power nearly equal to that of the dreaded German 88mm gun, but it was also big and heavy needing a vehicle to move it, this meant it could only really be used in a defensive role. Post war the Archer served with the Egyptian Army. [8]. Tank Destroyer Archer. The Charioteer Tank, or FV4101 Tank, Medium Gun, Charioteer was a post-war British armoured fighting vehicle. This Archer tank destroyer was abandoned by the Egyptian Army during the Suez Crisis, 1956. Nonetheless, the Archer successfully reused the outdated Valentine chassis. [6] Some were successfully used against Israeli armour in 1956. In the anti-tank role, it was replaced after the war by the 120 mm BAT recoilless rifle. Cavalry Tank Museum, Ahmednagar-Wikipedia Any thoughts on why this might be happening? The Archer was classified as a self-propelled anti-tank gun and as such was operated by the Royal Artillery (RA) rather than by Royal Armoured Corps units - as were British 3in SP, Wolverine and 17pdr SP. A result of a rushed attempt to create a self-propelled gun, the vehicle had numerous problems, was produced in limited numbers and was soon replaced by better designs. It was established by the Armored Corps Centre and School in February 1994. Background: British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II, Tanks in the British Army, Type of Self-propelled artillery anti-tank gun, National War and Resistance Museum, Overloon, http://www.onwar.com/tanks/uk/farcher.htm, Light Tank Mk I, Mk II, Mk III, Mk IV and Mk V, British armoured fighting vehicle production during World War II. Im playing a scenario Flames in the Mist and my Archer Tank Destroyers are facing the wrong direction. The Archer can be good at both close combat- so long as you have somewhere to retreat to- and is also good at sniping. Vickers were given orders for 800 vehicles. This powerful, lightly-armored tank destroyer was capable of engaging enemy tanks of any type at distances up to 1,000 meters. Production started in mid 1943 and the Archer began to be issued in October 1944, and saw combat in the Western Front and the Italian Campaign. Achilles - during the war. A variant of the Churchill tank had been built in 1942 as a self-propelled gun - the "3-inch Gun Carrier" - and the US was expected to be able to provide the 76 mm armed M10 tank destroyer through Lend-lease. Valentine “Archer”, British Tier-2, Tank Destroyer - Duration: 26:19. Self-propelled artillery is artillery equipped with its own propulsion system to move towards its firing position. Other projects were considered using obsolete tank chassis, including the Valentine for its reliability and low profile and the Crusader for its good power-to-weight ratio. Archer in Yad la-Shiryon Museum, Israel. A version of the Churchill tank had been tested as a self-propelled gun; the "3-inch Gun Carrier" and the US was expected to be able to provide the M10 Wolverine through Lend-lease. The 17 pounder anti-tank gun was a very powerful gun but also very large and heavy and could only be moved about the battlefield by a vehicle, which made the gun more effective in defence than in the attack. They are usually used for long-range indirect bombardment support on the battlefield. Production started in mid-1943 and the Archer entered service in October 1944. [2] The Valentine had a small hull and it was not possible to use a turret, the gun was mounted in a simple, low, open-topped armoured box, very much like the early Panzerjäger German self-propelled guns in appearance, with the gun facing to the rear which kept the length of the Archer short. The Archer-page contains all related products, articles, books, walkarounds and plastic scale modeling projects dedicated to this vehicle. Hello. British Archer Tank Destroyer The 17-pounder was a 76.2mm gun developed by the United Kingdom during World War II as a towed anti-tank gun on its own carriage, but was also mounted on British military vehicles such as the Sherman Fire Fly and proved capable … Archer SP 17 pdr Tank Destroyer.jpg 800 × 575; 301 KB Legertentoonstellingen, Voorbereidingen, Bestanddeelnr 902-7900.jpg 3,207 × 2,490; 1.89 MB Royal Artillery at London Victory Parade June 1946 IWM H 42778.jpg 800 × 603; 114 KB Within the terminology are the self-propelled gun, self-propelled howitzer, self-propelled mortar, and rocket artillery. It is probably the most interesting of tanks added in the latest patch. The Self Propelled 17pdr, Valentine, Mk I, Archer was a British self propelled anti-tank gun of the Second World War based on the Valentine infantry tank chassis fitted with an Ordnance QF 17 pounder gun. This article lists British armoured fighting vehicle production during the Second World War. Secondly, if you compare the Archer with other vehicles with the exact same scenario (Marder's) who are also small out dated chassis refitted for AT purposes the Archer stands it's own quite great. By the end of the war, 655 of them had been produced. [ citation needed ], Under military doctrines prevalent in Commonwealth armies at the time, vehicles such as the Archer were "self-propelled anti-tank guns" and operated by the Royal Artillery (RA), rather than Royal Armoured Corps (RAC). The M10 tank destroyer was a World War II United States tank destroyer which was based on the chassis of the M4 Sherman tank, it was fitted with the 3-inch (76.2 mm) Gun M7. The Archer Tank Destroyer The tank destroyer concept was initially dismissed by the British but due to the success German Tank Destroyers were having it was decided to ahead. However, these were at first arm… White, BT. The standard operating tactic of the Archer was to sit in wait as an ambush weapon of sorts. The Tank, Cruiser, Ram was a cruiser tank designed and built by Canada in the Second World War, based on the U.S. M3 Medium tank chassis. It is the British 17pdr. Chris Henry. [ citation needed ], The Valentine chassis was soon chosen, as it was in production but obsolescent for British use and was also one of the few chassis that could accommodate such a large gun. AEC Armoured Car is the name of a series of British heavy armoured cars built by the Associated Equipment Company (AEC) during World War II. Archer is the first in the new line of British tank destroyers. The Tank, Infantry, Mk III, Valentine was an infantry tank produced in the United Kingdom during the Second World War. [citation needed]The engine in the Archer had a higher power rating than in the Valentine. At the same time, the tall turret was not well protected enough. RAF Armoured Car companies possessed them, but seem never to have used them in action, making greater use of Rolls Royce Armoured Cars and other types. Now because of the gun alone the tank destroyer will never be Tier 4 material. The Archer served with some units of the Royal Armoured Corps in BAOR (British Army of the Rhine) in the early 1950s. This powerful, lightly-armored tank destroyer was capable of engaging enemy tanks of any type at distances up to 1,000 meters. The Humber Light Reconnaissance Car, also known as Humberette or Ironside, was a British armoured car produced during the Second World War. Achilles- during the war. )[ citation needed ], Post-war, the Egyptian Army received 200 ex-British Archers after the 1948 Arab-Israeli War. The Archer is an unusual tank destroyer. [7] The Archer served with some units of the Royal Armoured Corps in the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) in the early 1950s. This powerful, lightly-armored tank destroyer was capable of engaging enemy tanks of any type at distances up to 1,000 meters. I included a Santa hat that fits on the tank for fun. The Archer was a British tank destroyer used during World War II based on the Valentine tank chassis. The Archer served an important role in the British army in WWII. Profile Publishing. The chassis was used for several other combat roles however, such as a flamethrower tank, observation post, and armoured personnel carrier. The US developed, relatively soon in the war, a tank hunter doctrine, which spawned the M10 Wolverine. The rear mounting combined with its low silhouette made the Archer an excellent ambush weapon, allowing its crew to fire, then drive away without turning round. Archer Tank Destroyer. This tank destroyer was released along with the entire British tree line in Update 1.55 "Royal Armour". By the end of the war, 655 of them had been produced. The Self Propelled 17pdr, Valentine, Mk I, Archer was a British self propelled anti-tank gun of the Second World War based on the Valentine infantry tank chassis fitted with an Ordnance QF 17 pounder gun. A total of 1,100 M10s were converted to Achilles, making it the second most numerous armoured fighting vehicle to carry the 17 pounder gun, behind the Sherman Firefly. It was used in North-West Europe and (in 1945) in Italy. The 17 pounder anti-tank gun was very powerful but also very large and heavy and could be moved about the battlefield only by a vehicle, which made the gun more effective in defence than in the attack. The Vickers Archer tank destroyer came about because of a need to make the 17 pounder anti tank gun more mobile. There was the idea of designing a more lightly armoured tank destroyer with the same gun, and aside the Archer, whoch was an interim backwards fixed gun mounted on a Valentine tank chassis, the gun still needed some traverse. Here is the 1/76 Milicast resin Archer Tank Destroyer. By the end of the war, 655 of them had been produced. It was supplied in large numbers to the USSR and built under licence in Canada. This vehicle was unusual in that its gun faced the rear of the chassis instead of the front. AFVs can be wheeled or tracked. It was used as an anti-tank gun on its own carriage, as well as equipping a number of British tanks. [ citation needed ], Jordanian Arab Legion and National Guard were supplied with 36 ex-British Archers in 1952. The Archer tank destroyer was based on the Infantry Tank Mk III "Valentine". Osprey. Due to standardization on the American Sherman tank for frontline units, it was used exclusively for training purposes and was never used in combat as a gun tank. "British Anti-Tank Artillery 1939-1945". Under military doctrines prevalent in Commonwealth armies at the time, vehicles such as the Archer were called "self-propelled anti-tank guns" (rather than tank destroyers). This topic is categorised under: Vehicles » Tank destroyers » Archer. Nonetheless, the Archer was a successful reuse of the outdated Valentine chassis. It was used in North-West Europe and (in 1945) in Italy. Post-war Archer equipment. On firing, the gun breech recoiled into the driver's space, with the driver staying in position, in case the vehicle needed to move quickly. The United Kingdom produced 27,528 tanks and self-propelled guns from 1939 to May 1945, as well as 26,191 armoured cars and 69,071 armoured personnel carriers. The Archer is a British tier 5 tank destroyer. Archer (tank destroyer) The Self Propelled 17pdr, Valentine, Mk I, Archer was a British self propelled anti-tank gun of the Second World War based on the Valentine infantry tank chassis fitted with an Ordnance QF 17 pounder gun. This Archer tank destroyer was abandoned by the Egyptian Army during the Suez Crisis, 1956. Developed by Vickers, it proved to be both strong and reliable, which was unusual for British tanks of the period. While the Wehrmacht sported almost a dozen of different tank hunter models by 1943-44, the Allies lagged behind. The Self Propelled 17pdr, Valentine, Mk I, Archer was a British self propelled anti-tank gun [2] of the Second World War based on the Valentine infantry tank chassis fitted with an Ordnance QF 17 pounder gun. More about the Archer tank destroyer. The solution was … British artillery crews generally favored their Archers when compared to the American-made M10 Achilles tank destroyers they received via Lend-Lease. Based on the Valentine Infantry support tank, the Archer made use of the excellent 17pdr gun which was far too big to fit into the existing turret (Valentine normally carried either a 2pdr or 6pdr gun). The Self Propelled 17pdr, Valentine, Mk I, Archer was a British self propelled anti-tank gun of the Second World War based on the Valentine infantry tank chassis fitted with an Ordnance QF 17 pounder gun. [4], On firing, the gun breech recoiled just shy of the driver's space, with the driver staying in position, in case the vehicle needed to move quickly. Standard Car 4x2, or Car Armoured Light Standard, better known as the Beaverette, was a British armoured car produced during the Second World War. The AEC Mk I Gun Carrier, known as Deacon, was a British armoured fighting vehicle of the Second World War. It simply has too much penetration with the gun but more on that in a minute. It was employed only during the North African Campaign from 1942 to 1943. It was used by the Egyptian army after the end of World War 2. It was used extensively by the British in the North African campaign. Its top speed was relatively low because of the underpowered engine and weak suspension. A total of 665 vehicles were built from 1943 through 1945. It is unique not just in its layout of the gun on the chassis but in the gun itself. Surviving vehicles are preserved at the Yad la-S… The Valentine chassis was soon chosen, as it was in production but obsolescent as a tank in British use and was also one of the few chassis that could accommodate such a large gun. It was also included in 1944 in the British arsenal as the Achilles, some of which were rearmed with the Ordance QF 17 Pounder (3 in/76 mm) gun. Main battle tanks, armoured cars, armoured self-propelled guns, infantry fighting vehicles and armoured personnel carriers are all examples of AFVs. The rear mounting had the advantage that combined with its low silhouette, the Archer made an excellent ambush weapon, allowing its crew to fire, then drive away without turning round. A tank destroyer, tank hunter, or tank killer is a type of armoured fighting vehicle, armed with a direct-fire artillery gun or missile launcher, designed specifically to engage and destroy enemy tanks, often with limited operational capacities. Angry Nerd Gaming 6,556 views. [ citation needed ] The engine in the Archer had a higher power rating than in the Valentine. Vickers were given orders for 800 vehicles. 59.000+ plastic modelers use us. [3] Since the Valentine had a small hull and it was not possible to use a turret, the gun was mounted in a simple, low, open-topped armoured box, very much like the early Panzerjäger German self-propelled guns in appearance, with the gun facing to the rear, which kept the length of the Archer short. The 17pdr SP Achilles was a British variant of the American M10 tank destroyer armed with the British Ordnance QF 17 pounder high-velocity 76.2 mm anti-tank gun in place of the M10's considerably less powerful 3 inch Gun M7. At that time, the Valentine was the only suitable candidate available. Designed and manufactured by Vickers-Armstrongs, 655 were produced between March 1943 and May 1945. In development were tank designs using the 17-pounder, which led to the Cruiser Mk VIII Challenger tank (and its post-war variant the Avenger SP gun) derived from the Cromwell cruiser tank and the Sherman Firefly conversion of the Sherman tank. The mounting allowed for 11 degrees of traverse to either side with elevation from -7.5 to +15 degrees.[3]. It was used in North-West Europe and (in 1945[4]) in Italy. The vehicle was produced in the 1950s to up-gun units of the Royal Armoured Corps continuing to use the Cromwell tank during the early phases of the Cold War. , tank destroyer will never be tier 4 material Mist and my Archer tank destroyer capable... Underpowered engine and weak suspension self-propelled howitzer, self-propelled archer tank destroyer, self-propelled howitzer, self-propelled,! 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