[6] In Chosen, only two people escaped a house that had sheltered nineteen people. [30], In South Bay, nearly all houses were destroyed and several buildings were unroofed. It is classified as the biggest, most violent and disastrous hurricane to hit Puerto Rico. [1] Initially, Richard Gray of the U.S. A house that was full of people floated about half a mile (0.8 km) from its original location. After this hurricane, Puerto Rico never regained its position as a major coffee exporter. The people struggled to survive both in the short and longer term after the storm. Because these measurements were taken 30 mi (48 km) from San Felipe's eye, at the time, it seemed possible that some estimates of 200 mi (320 km) per hour near the center of the storm were not overdrawn. At least 2,500 people drowned, while damage was estimated at $25 million. Hurricane warnings were also posted for the west coast from Punta Rassa to Apalachicola, and after the storm recurved, hurricane warnings were extended along the east coast to Jacksonville. Weather Bureau was optimistic that the storm would spare South Florida. [1] On September 10, the S.S. Commack first observed the storm about 900 mi (1,450 km) to the east of Guadeloupe, which at the time was the most easterly report of a tropical cyclone ever received through ship's radio. At least 160 fatalities occurred in the city. [37] In Fort Pierce, most of the effects were confined to the waterfront areas. Maria was the second strongest hurricane ever recorded to hit Puerto Rico, behind only the 1928 San Felipe Segundo hurricane, which killed 328 people on the island and caused catastrophic damage. At Florida Southern College (FSC), the north side of the gymnasium collapsed while other buildings on campus were damaged to a lesser degree. [6] Governor of Florida John W. Martin estimated that 15,000 families were left homeless in Palm Beach County alone. It is estimated if a similar storm were to strike as of the year 2003, it would cause $18.7 billion in damages. The federal government’s decisions have so far been different, the available technology is different, and the world itself has changed since 1928. [6] Ninety-nine people died in that town. [51] After a personal inspection of the area by President Herbert Hoover, the Corps of Engineers drafted a plan to provide for the construction of floodway channels, control gates, and major levees along the shores of Lake Okeechobee. Early on September 18, a train leaving Miami carried 20 doctors and 20 nurses to West Palm Beach. Apr 1, 2015 - hurricane san felipe 1928 puerto rico - Google Search It was the fourth tropical cyclone, third hurricane, and only major hurricane of the year's hurricane season. On Saint Croix, nearly all of the island's 11,000 residents suffered some degree of loss. San Felipe II, also a category 5, made landfall on southeast Puerto Rico on September 14, 1928 with sustained winds of 160 mph—a full 25 mph less than Irma. An eight-year-old boy drowned in a ditch near where his family sought refuge. Accelerating northeastward, the system quickly weakened into a tropical storm over North Carolina. However, observers generally agree that the Island was back in business by 1938. In Bartow, business building windows were shattered and signs were knocked down, while several roofs and chimneys also suffered damage. Very strong winds resulted in severe damage in Puerto Rico; 24,728 homes were destroyed and 192,444 were damaged throughout the island, leaving over 500,000 people homeless. A total of 143 buildings were destroyed, including a sugar mill. What about rebuilding of homes and businesses and public buildings? On the island of St. Kitts, a number of homes built on wooden foundations were demolished. The town's post office, depot, and an entire business block were also destroyed. A building occupied by a restaurant and a store was flattened. There was federal assistance, though the federal government did not yet have a concerted plan for dealing with natural disasters. The resulting flood covered an area of hundreds of square miles with water that in some places was more than 20 ft (6 m) deep. It resulted in over 300 deaths. [48][49], In the aftermath of the hurricane in coastal Florida, observers noted that well-constructed buildings with shutters had suffered practically no damage from winds that caused serious structural problems to lesser buildings. Overall, the hurricane caused $100 million in damage and killed at least 4,112 people. Hurricane "San Felipe II" Puerto Rico was devastated by the storm and the towns were the eye passed directly over were the worst affected with many places becoming unrecognizable after the event. Telegraph was used to warn the people of Puerto Rico and there were efforts to gather data about the storm. A warehouse, fish houses, docks, and a bridge across the Indian River were destroyed, while several other buildings were unroofed. In those regions where precipitation is more common place, as in Adjuntas in the Cordillera Central and in the Sierra de Luquillo, the rain was over 25 inches (640 mm), with 29.60 in (752 mm) recorded in Adjuntas. This is actually the second time a major hurricane had been documented to strike Puerto Rico on that date, the other being in 1876. "[4] Along the storm path, the eye passed over Guayama, Cayey, and Aibonito, resulting in a period of calm lasting 20 minutes. [6], On Bimini, sustained winds of 140 mph (230 km/h) were observed, causing major damage to buildings. Observers in 1935 described Puerto Rico’s farmers as experiencing “mental depression” because of the long, hard times of recovery. [1] Heavy rainfall occurred from eastern Florida through coastal Georgia, the Carolinas, and southeast Virginia. Damage totaled over $2 million. At the time, this was the most easterly report of a tropical cyclone ever received through ship's radio. These two agricultural products were at that time the foundation of Puerto Rico’s economy. Famine and disease threaten the island, where thouands are now homeless. Some sugar mills ("Centrales") that had cost millions of dollars to build were reduced to rubble. Further intensification was slow and halted late on September 7. To the east of the town, the merchant ship Albatros sank; it had been carrying 80 casks of rum. Damage in the city totaled about $150,000. However, in 2003, the U.S. death count was revised to "at least" 2,500, making the Okeechobee hurricane one of the deadliest natural disasters in United States history. [26] Agricultural losses in the area surrounding Lake Okeechobee were also significant, with virtually all crops destroyed and over 150 tractors suffering damage. Property damages over 300 million dollars in addition to the death of over 4,000 people. [2] Nearly all small frame houses were destroyed in Deerfield Beach, while several citizens estimated that at least 50% of homes were demolished. [33] Sebring Farms was reduced to piles of rubber, with only four tall royal palm trees left standing. This was the first recorded Category 5 hurricane in American history. [32] Bean City was also destroyed during the hurricane, but it was eventually rebuilt by Arthur Wells. [41] After the hurricane became extratropical, its wind field became very large. [13], There was general destruction through the island, with the towns where the eye passed being swept away. “Rehabilitation loans” were also provided to farmers. The building was eventually pushed into a nearby canal. The advisory was sent via telegraph to 75 police districts and was broadcast from the naval radio station every two hours;[11] this was the first hurricane warning broadcast by radio. De acuerdo con los récords históricos, el huracán más poderoso en tocar tierra puertorriqueña fue San Felipe II, que cruzó la Isla de sureste a noroeste en 1928. It curved north-northeast and briefly emerged into the Atlantic on September 18, but soon made another landfall near Edisto Island, South Carolina, with winds of 85 mph (137 km/h). [51] One of the solutions was the construction of the Herbert Hoover Dike. Total coastal damages were estimated as "several million" dollars. [6] Communications also suffered severely. In the community of Saint-François, the only structure to remain standing was the police station, which was built with reinforced concrete. In some houses, 20–30 people sought shelter inside and later stood on tables and chairs to remain above the water. 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