This interactive chart shows how global energy consumption has been changing from year-to-year. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader . Short, timely articles with graphics on energy, facts, issues, and trends. This entry refers to a country's total energy consumption per capita, including the consumption of petroleum, dry natural gas, coal, net nuclear, hydroelectric, and non-hydroelectric renewable electricity. In general, developed European countries are leading the chargewith Iceland, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland, and France making the top five. Primary energy consumption In this section One possible factor affecting electricity and natural gas use is where people live. 2015 Residential energy consumption survey. This topic page can be cited as: All visualizations, data, and code produced by Our World in Data are completely open access under the Creative Commons BY license. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Residential electricity and natural gas use cover all 50 states plus D.C., while cooling and heating degree days are shown for the contiguous 48 states plus D.C., as they are not routinely calculated for Alaska and Hawaii. Reidmiller, D.R., C.W. Still, this share remains marginal but illustrates the potential for more diversified and sustainable energy systems. 2020. Get in touch with us. Carriages driven by animals were the primary means of transport. Maycock, and B.C. https://nca2018.globalchange.gov. 2018. The chart below shows U.S. annual primary energy consumption from 1950 through 2021. Here's what you need to know about the global energy transition this week. Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption by source, Year-to-year change in primary energy consumption from fossil fuels vs. low-carbon energy, Year-to-year percentage change in primary energy consumption. Energy consumption calculation The energy E in kilowatt-hours (kWh) per day is equal to the power P in watts (W) times number of usage hours per day t divided by 1000 watts per kilowatt: E(kWh/day) = P(W) t(h/day) / 1000 (W/kW) See also Energy cost calculator Electricity bill calculator How much energy does a person use in a year? By clicking on any country on the map you see the change over time in this country. We will always indicate the original source of the data in our documentation, so you should always check the license of any such third-party data before use and redistribution. In the Stated Policies Scenario, the leading drivers of global electricity demand growth are motors in industry (over 30% of the total growth to 2040), space cooling (17%), and large appliances, small appliances and electric vehicles (10% each). Based on Ofgems current figures for average energy usage, a typical medium energy user utilizes. Year-to-year fluctuations in natural gas use appear to mirror changes in heating degree days (see Figure 2). 2018. What is the World Economic Forum doing to reduce aviation's carbon footprint? The amount of electricity used by the average American at home during the summer has nearly doubled since 1973, but it appears to have leveled somewhat in recent years (see Figure 1). Lewis, T.K. In 2020, total U.S. energy consumption decreased 7.3% from 2019 peak levels. As climate change contributes to an increase in average temperatures and unusually hot days, Americans are expected to use more energymostly electricity for air conditioning.2As a result, people will likely have to spend more money on electricity for cooling.3 Increased use of air conditioning could also lead to more greenhouse gas emissions and further climate change, because more electricity must be generated to meet this increased demand. Superseded -- see MER for key annual tables, U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). Global energy consumption continues to grow, but it does seem to be slowing - averaging around 1% to 2% per year. All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. 2020. National Centers for Environmental Information. In theSustainable Development Scenarioelectricity plays an even larger role, reaching 31% of final energy consumption. How much electricity is used for cooling in the United States? Help us do this work by making a donation. Explore the breakdown of the electricity mix and how this is changing. This material (including graphics) can freely be used for educational purposes such as classroom presentations in universities and colleges. In the case of electricity, sales are not exactly the same as total residential electricity use, because sales data do not count electricity that people generate and consume onsitefor example, using rooftop solar panels. Easterling, K.E. So, how can the world meet this challenge? All other material, including data produced by third parties and made available by Our World in Data, is subject to the license terms from the original third-party authors. Over the last 50 years, while energy consumption grew substantially, the world undertook a transition in its usage of fossil fuels, from solids (coal) to liquids (oil) to gases (natural gas). When citing this topic page, please also cite the underlying data sources. The data for this indicator were provided by EIA, which maintains a large collection of information about how the United States produces and uses electricity and other forms of energy. Maps, tools, and resources related to energy disruptions and infrastructure. We previously looked at total energy consumption. Despite having 4% of the worlds population, the value of U.S. equities still make up over 40% of the global total. Night skies are getting brighter and stars are being erased here's what can be done, Europe faces costly race to refill gas storage. EIA has expanded the Monthly Energy Review (MER) to include annual data as far back as 1949 for those data tables that are found in both the Annual Energy Review (AER) and the MER. This is the sum of energy used for electricity, transport and heating. Why has the use of environmentally-friendly energy sources been so low? Maycock, and B.C. In the Sustainable Development Scenario, electricity is one of the few energy sources that sees growing consumption in 2040 mainly due to electric vehicles alongside the direct use of renewables, and hydrogen. Manufacturing energy consumption for heat, power, and electricity generation by end use, Household energy consumption by Census region, selected years, 1978, Household energy consumption and expenditures by end use and energy source, selected years, 1978, Household end uses: fuel types and appliances and electronics, selected years, 1978, Type of heating in occupied housing units, selected years, 1950, Commercial buildings consumption by energy source, selected years, 1979, Commercial buildings energy consumption and expenditure indicators, selected years, 1979. Explore the long-term changes in nuclear energy production across the world. Among fossil fuel sources, oil emerges as the clear leader, responsible for 34.3% or 509,800 TWh of energy consumption over 2009-2018. Learn more:Historical U.S. per capita energy consumption estimates (Table 1.7) Energy Consumption Estimates per Capita by End-Use Sector, Ranked by StateInternational per capita energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational primary energy consumption for the world and countriesInternational population statistics for the world and countriesHistorical data on U.S. energy consumption by energy source (Table 1.3)Historical data on U.S. energy consumption by sector Energy units and calculatorsArticles on energy consumption. It was most recently raised . We show the countries with the lowest inflation globally. For example, if the average temperature on a particular day is 78F, then that day counts as 13 cooling degree days, as a building's interior would need to be cooled by 13F to reach 65F. That means the average household electricity consumption kWh per day is, Each day, U.S. per capita energy consumption includes 2.3 gallons of oil, 7.89 pounds of coal, and 252 cubic feet of natural gas. The large decline in total annual U.S. energy consumption in 2020 was mainly because of the economic response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Energy consumption is rising in many countries where incomes are rising quickly and the population is growing. Global Change Research Program). Sales, revenue and prices, power plants, fuel use, stocks, generation, trade, demand & emissions. The material cannot be copied or redistributed in ANY FORM and on ANY MEDIA. IEA. Why has energy consumption per person increased? Just as with total energy, comparisons on levels of electricity generation often reflect population size. EPA used a similar method with winter residential natural gas sales, which Figure 2 shows in cubic feet per person. EIAs energy sales data can be found online at: www.eia.gov/electricity and www.eia.gov/naturalgas. How much more energy does the average American consume compared to the world average? Demand for electricity is set to increase further as a result of rising household incomes, with the electrification of transport and heat, and growing demand for digital connected devices and air conditioning. Again we see vast difference in electricity per person across the world. Interactive visualization requires JavaScript. This means that average gas usage per month works out at 1,000 kWh. Renewables contribute three-quarters of electricity supply growth to 2040, underpinned by policy support in nearly 170 countries and falling costs. Wind and solar energy were responsible for a mere 1.7% of energy consumption. 2018. Global Change Research Program). It's followed closely by Europe with 17%. With the prices of renewable energy at record lows and increasing investment flows, the next decade will be a defining one for the global transition to clean energy. Please consult our full legal disclaimer. Utilities in the U.S. 2022 - Industry Insights & Data Analysis, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Saint Pierre and Miquelon. Stewart (eds.). Come test out some of the products still in development and let us know what you think! Stewart (eds.). of Global Studies & Geography, Hofstra University, New York, USA. By moving the time slider (below the map) you can see how the global situation has changed over time. It is based on historical estimates of primary energy consumption from Vaclav Smil, combined with updated figures from BPs Statistical Review of World Energy.1. The largest producers Iceland, Norway, Sweden and Canada generate 100s of times as much electricity as the smallest. 2009 Energy Consumption Per Person . From the 1980s to the 2000s, consumption per capita stabilized as energy consumption in developing economies expanded. Total electricity generation: how much electricity does each country generate? The availability of energy has transformed the course of humanity over the last few centuries. This interactive chart shows primary energy consumption country-by-country. The average person in North America. That said, rising temperatures are not the only reason why people might use more electricity in the summer and less natural gas in the winter. Avery, D.R. Comprehensive data summaries, comparisons, analysis, and projections integrated across all energy sources. To maintain consistency with all of the other energy data we present, we have converted primary energy into terawatt-hours (rather than million tonnes of oil equivalents, or alternative energy units). Gas-fired capacity grows in most markets for reliability purposes and battery storage skyrockets. Industry and buildings account for over 90% of global electricity demand today, while transport makes up less than 2%. 2020. Download our complete dataset of energy metrics on GitHub. Kunkel, K.L.M. Published by Jessica Aizarani , Jan 31, 2023. During the past 150 years in the United States the energy consumption was compared to population growth because it outpaced the population because of the inventions in the last 150 like. North America - dominated by the USA - is the second largest regional emitter at 18% of global emissions. www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=427&t=3. doi:10.7930/NCA4.2018. Its open-access and free for anyone to use. In general, more cooling degree days and fewer heating degree days means a combination of more warm days and warmer temperatures on those days. 5 USGCRP (U.S. Only 13.8% of energy consumption over 2009-2018 came from renewable or alternative sources of energy, and hydropower accounts for nearly half of it. We do this to compare energy data across different metrics and sources. 2018. Avery, D.R. The amount of natural gas used by the average American at home during the winter has decreased since 1974 (see Figure 2). Renewable energy also has a major role to play in providing access to electricity for all. U.S. Energy Information Administration, 1000 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20585, Residential Energy Consumption Survey (RECS), Commercial Buildings Energy Consumption Survey (CBECS). All the software and code that we write is open source and made available via GitHub under the permissive MIT license. This indicator measures changes in residential seasonal energy use in the United States. Refiner sales prices and refiner margins for selected petroleum products, All sellers sales prices for selected petroleum products,1994, Natural gas gross withdrawals and natural gas well productivity, 1960, Coal exports by country of destination, 1960, Electricity net generation: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989 , Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: total (all sectors), 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: electric power sector, 1949, Consumption for electricity generation by energy source: commercial and industrial Sectors, 1989, Consumption of combustible fuels for electricity generation: electric power sector by Plant Type, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: total (all sectors), 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: electric power sector, 1989, Estimated consumption of combustible fuels for useful thermal output at combined-heat-and-power plants: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Electric net summer capacity: electric power sector by plant type, 1989, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: summer peak period, 1986, Electric noncoincident peak load and capacity margin: winter peak period, 1986, Electric utility demand-Side management programs, 1989, Estimated number of alternative-fueled vehicles in use and fuel consumption, 1992, Solar thermal collector shipments by type, price, and trade, 1974, Solar thermal collector shipments by market sector, end use, and type, 2000, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by type, trade, and prices, 1982, Photovoltaic cell and module shipments by sector and end use, 1989, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption by source Selected Years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: residential sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: commercial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: industrial sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: transportation sector, selected years, 1949, Carbon dioxide emissions from energy consumption: electric power sector, selected years, 1949, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: total (all sectors), 1989, Emissions from energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: electric power sector, 1989, Emissions From energy consumption for electricity generation and useful thermal output: commercial and industrial sectors, 1989, Installed nameplate capacity of fossil-fuel steam-electric generators with environmental equipment, 1985. 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