Perhaps a porcelain figurine's finger has broken and been repaired by an expert.\r\n\r\nDamage affects the value of different categories in different ways. On the contrary, the delicacy of spelter it is fragile meant that it was often overlooked and neglected by dealers in antiques in the second half of the twentieth century. Spelter is relatively soft and brittle. Bronze is solid but if the base of the piece has been scratched with a tougher metal, then it should have a gold or yellow colour. If the scratch reveals a copper / gold / yellow color it is bronze. Spelter is mainly composed of zinc, a silvery white metal. Some good advice on caring for an antique sculpture and maintaining the surface or the patina of sculptures and statues of stone, bronze, spelter or lead. Her articles and essays have appeared in Redbook, Family Circle, Woman's Day, Reader's Digest, Family Life, and Ms.

Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. Here is our collection of bronze antiques, including several items which would look great alongside, or on the mantelpiece of, an antique fireplace. Was this a copy of a larger Moreau sculpted? 0, forum Archaeological bronzes or items that have been exposed to salty air may develop bronze disease small powdery green spots on the surface. Please do not hesitate to let us know your comments. Japy et Cie, clock, ca. Bronze is unlikely to show damage and is less corrosive than spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze disease . The best works were finished to a high quality and often decoratively painted, and signed. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage.\r\n\r\nHow do you know if it's rare? Craddock, P.T. Text Jean-Noel Cabanettes and Rosalind Ormiston for 1930fr. This site requires JavaScript for certain functions and interactions to work. $195.00 + $25.01 shipping. Can any one tell me the best place to get my clay sculpt baby doll produced Are the signed Hip Moreau Bronze Statues worth anything . Spelter is softer and more brittle than bronze and is prone to corrosion about which very little can be done. Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. Do not use metal cleaners or abrasives that will take the patina off. After cast is removed, patina is applied the metallic looking surface. Use Your Eyes. Webanswer. On genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. Spelter is also brittle and thinly cast, therefore ornaments made from spelter are fragile and can be easily damaged without care. Williams, Gwendoline Lucy (1870-1955), The Queen of Dreams, ca. Oct 16, 2012. Some scam artists will duplicate a classic bronze, then sell it as the original. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Ceramic & Sculpture Repair Lessons Copper has a brown, somewhat rustic finish. In Classical times bronze was a prized material for life-size sculptures, and smaller temple offerings. Lift the item in your hand. A dull patina can be revived by a very light coating of microcrystalline wax. The piece is then rubbed back to highlight features and polished with wax. Scratching the patina also shows the surface of the metal underneath. +33 (0)1 42 25 12 79 Tue.-Sat., from 10am to 6pm+33 (0)6 60 62 61 90 Everyday from 9am to 7pm. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. Tips on looking after bronze, spelter and lead, figures and statues. Nous vendre This spelter composed of lead is more used in industry and in mechanics than in the decorative arts.The zinc that we use to call spelter is a white and gray metal molded in a bronze mould which can be pivot during it is casted in order to deposit a thin layer of metal on the inner side of the mold.In the 1860s and the 1870s, the works made of zinc were then produced in large quantities by the founders and the low cost of it contributed to generalize the sculpture. and Eckstein, K (2003) "Production of Brass in Antiquity by Direct Reduction" in Craddock, P.T. He has been published in The Observer and Cosmopolitan. Rix holds a Master of Arts degree in English from Magdalen College, Oxford. If it's a fake, it's quite possible you'll spot small differences from the original. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. Historical documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the Orient. Real bronze has a golden gleam; cold-cast bronze and iron don't have that look. What might be a minor chip or crack in a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass. Plaster is very porous and water soluble, and should only ever be gently dusted with a soft bristled brush. Examine the item for patches where the patina, paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal. Most people wouldnt know the difference. He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost a few pieces through the past century. The biggest choice of french mantels in marble. Wide choice of architectural elements. Here are a few of the attributes of a rare piece. What is the natural color of bronze? If you put a foot-tall bronze sculpture on a scale, it will weigh six to ten pounds. For example, only royalty or the rich could afford gold boxes for snuff, so only a few were made.\r\n \t

  • Few of the original pieces remain. Is bronze a precious metal? The name can also refer to a copperzinc alloy (a brass) used for brazing, or to pure zinc. One difference is that spelter has a lower melting point, but thats not a very helpful check for an antiques collector! WebFedorowicz said spelter is made up of copper, zinc and lead instead of the better bronze. Alabaster and soap stone are very soft, easily scratched and broken, and gradually dissolve in water and should be dusted regularly to prevent a build up of dirt. Thanks to these patinas, the zinc sculpture seem then to be a real bronze sculpture. This exact science of production has pushed spelter to be as collectable as bronze because of the higher quality of finish. The piece might be too large, too loud, or too ugly.

    Deborah Shouse is the coauthor of Working Woman's Communications Survival Guide and a contributor to a number of anthologies, including the American Book Award winner I am Becoming the Woman I've Wanted. Welding or Adhesive? But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.

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    Ron Zoglin has been in the antique business for more than 25 years and owns Brookside Antiques in Kansas City, MO. How Can I Tell If My Tag Heuer Watch Is Authentic?, Differences between earthenware stoneware and ironstone. Removing soil from urns and troughs will reduce the danger of frost damage. For furniture, mint implies no repairs or missing pieces and an original finish.

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    • Excellent condition means that the piece has minor flaws. A sound surface can be cleaned with a soft bristled brush or cotton wool moistened in water with a few drops of non-ionic detergent added. One nineteenth century writer observed that it was so supple he could wrap a shaving of it around his finger. You want to understand the damage and changes the piece has undergone so that you can understand if the price pleases you. It is also poisonous so always wash your hands after handling. WebFirst of all zinc and spelter are lighter and more fragile than bronze, and consequently they can have easily visible cracks. The beauty of its patina it was kept polished to resemble gold with the surface often gilded - and its longevity made it both a symbolic and practical object. Even in the 19th century, molds often outlasted the death of the artist, so bronze foundries could keep making figures that looked like the original. However, a signature is not in itself enough to authenticate a piece. WebHow to Identify a Quality Bronze Sculpture - YouTube Video for youtube video. The porcelain is restorable, in the hands of an expert restorer, and the glass typically is not, with the exception of minor rim chips.\r\n

      It is polite to stare when it comes to shopping for value in antiques. He specializes in various types of Continental, American, and Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and accessories. Plus, antiques add a sense of warmth, history, and character to your house.\r\n\r\nWhether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your \"RADAR\" out for values. On genuine bronzes, wear will reveal a brassy yellow colour. Antiques often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture. Therefore, we can not chisel or carve it: the mold must be as precise as possible especially concerning the fineness of the details.The zinc sculpture and the lead spelter can be covered with copper by electroplating then gilded, but they are more generally patinated: it means that they are painted with copper, silver or polychrome pigments (more precisely, it is a glazing with turpentine and pigments). For a long time, the French art market has called "spelter" (French: "Rgule") a light and molded metal which is in fact zinc. Here's where your specialization comes in: You need to know the types of pieces Tiffany made the texture of the glass, the colors, and the styles and make sure that all the elements make sense before you can believe the signature.

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    • The type of material: Is that bronze statue the real thing? One compound of copper is copper sulphate, a dark green chemical. P.J.Mene How do i Know if the Bronze Horse is really? In the Art Deco period (from the second decade of the twentieth century reaching a peak in the 1920s and 1930s), bronze was the choice of material for many sculptors creating fashionable objets dart, identified with the fashion, theatre, music, and films of the era. HI MOONMOM. Copper is very susceptible to acidic environments. Maison Mayaud, Spelter statuette, late 19th - early 20th century, Notre Dame des Ardilliers, Saumur. Corrosion also occurs more easily in spelter. Turn the item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it's not an authentic bronze. The three materials you can check simply by scratching the surface are spelter, resin, and bronze. The metal has been used since about the 1860s to make statues, tablewares, and lamps that resemble bronze. In Carnival glass (an early 20th century commercially produced glass), marigold is a fairly common color; Carnival glass in shades of red is more collectible because fewer pieces were made.
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    • Unusual size or shape. Finally, bronze is heavier than spelter. In fact, spelter is referred to as "the poor man's bronze," because it was created for those who admired bronze and couldn't afford it. I love it and paid $20 with no shade. What year would this been produced? Any scratches on the coating found on spelter should reveal a white or grey colour and any scratches on the base of the item should leave behind a silver mark. RADAR is an acronym that stands for Rarity, Aesthetics, Desirability, Authenticity, and Really great condition.\r\n\r\nWhen you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by.\r\n

      Rarity

      \r\nWhat constitutes a rarity? If no one else on your block owns one, you know that it's worth something. It was known as tutanego. Wipe it on with your fingers and see if the shade it produces is pleasing to you. Spelter is a zinclead alloy that ages to resemble bronze, but is softer and has a lower melting point. That is, the fewer the additions or deletions over the years, the better.

      \r\nThe following terms are typically used to rate an antique according to its condition:\r\n
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      • Mint condition means the piece is perfect. On the other hand, some pieces of art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal. Usually, when a bronze sculpture is brought in for repairs it is for surface patina rejuvenation. It can be distinguished from bronze by scratching its patina: untarnished spelter is white, while bronze is yellow. Copyright 2021 Leaf Group Ltd. / Leaf Group Media, All Rights Reserved. The handy Kovels.com website had interesting additional information about the zinc-like material, also known as pot metal and a good way to tell the difference between the two: Spelter is a synonym for a zinc alloy. When you find an antique that meets these five criteria, you've probably found an item that's likely to appreciate in value as the years go by. Spelter sculptures are fairly light and have a Since bronze is made of copper and tin, it doesn't have the yellow coloring that brass does. Other elements are also sometimes used in bronze alloys be it phosphorus, manganese, aluminium, or silicon hence the many different bronzes that exist. Is it made by the artist or company that is indicated? Grey indicates spelter and red or brown points to resin. Many mold-blown (glass that is blown into a mold) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear. Bronzes are extremely heavy. ( 14 Pictures). It is generally understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc. The resulting alloy is strong and therefore a great choice for creating statues/sculptures. Maybe there's a veneer chip on a table top that has been expertly repaired; or perhaps there's a pinhead flake on the base of a porcelain vase.
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      • Good condition means the piece has suffered a few slings and arrows and come through them. Find out more or Close X, Spelter or bronze: how to spot the differences. Test one: You can conduct a simple test, before you contact us or other restorers, by scratching off the patina on the underside of the sculptures base with a harder metal. Part of the mystery and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction. You can hire 100 people to trample a new Oriental rug to give it a worn in look.
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      • Artist or company: An object with a Tiffany signature is worth more than an object without one. Bronze is created from over 90% copper. In this case, it is very simple to distinguish the color of the original metal, without patina, which, in the case of the spelter, will be white and gray while the bronze would have been yellow. What makes a spelter sculpture look like bronze? Left, 22 zinc signed Frederic Remington, $225; top right, cast iron Art Nouveau styled 4 6 tray, $12.50; below right, 4 cast iron dog, artist signed, $12.50. Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage.\r\n\r\nHow do you know if it's rare? Edit: See post #4 from this thread: Adamantine Finish Care and Protection The information about finishing spelter is about half-way down. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. Here's an example on the left: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock. Most metal sculptures that come to us are made of Bronze or Spelter. Was th By entering this site you declare These antiques \"shaped up\" in unusual ways. Spelter is a lower value metal also known as white metal or pot metal. A graduate of Oberlin College, Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981. Is it from the time period the seller says it's from? Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage. Early twentieth-century Art Nouveau and Art Deco figures and lamps were often made of spelter. By continuing to use the site you are agreeing to our usage of cookies. Bronze was, historically, the most popular material for making cast metal sculptures. Sapphire-colored cream pitchers from this era are rare. Plus, antiques add a sense of warmth, history, and character to your house.\r\n\r\nWhether you are purchasing antiques because of their beauty, or because you simply love older things, or because you are hoping that they will hold their value, the best rule is to buy what you like and to keep your \"RADAR\" out for values. It's stronger and tougher than resin, which makes it easier to pass off as bronze. Look carefully at each item you're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up. When you can look at a piece without wishing this or that were different about it, when all the elements of it blend together in perfect harmony, and when it has an overall pleasing appearance, then that item really has it in the aesthetics department.\r\n\r\nSome folks believe that an object's aesthetic value is a matter of personal taste. Painted or gilded figures should not be allowed to get wet but should only be dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush. 1905-1906, spelter, Victoria and Albert Museum, London. Plus, other tips to identify marks. Finally, the spelter sound and the bronze sound make it possible to differentiate them: the spelter will have a deep resonance whereas the bronze will make a rather acute sound.In 1910, faced with numerous confusions, the bronze makers obtained a court ruling which obligated the manufacturers of zinc sculpture to put the mention "bronze imitation" instead of "bronze art", particularly because of the realization of the same models both made up of bronze and zinc or spelter. Our goal is to make science relevant and fun for everyone. Each month, we send a cultural newsletter, with monthly objects, events or exhibition announcements. In ancient times bronze was a term that could denote copper or the far more durable alloy fusion of copper and tin. Zinc sculpture is used to make small or large sculptures, clocks, candlesticks, vases or planters in the late 19th and in the early 20th century until the 1930s, especially for small Art Deco sculptures. I found a Louis Moreau bronze lamp at an antique store. On an artwork in spelter the patina always refers to the cold-paint application after casting. In modern times creating a work in bronze continues that tradition but other materials in metal offer, and at times exceed, the beauty of earlier precedents. 5 years ago. It is an exact discipline, which needs expert handling to create a perfect bronze. As technology and the ability to reproduce items become more advanced, identifying the authentic antique becomes more difficult.\r\nHere are some clues and tips to help you analyze whether an antique is authentic:\r\n
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        • Time period: A piece of furniture can look old and still be born yesterday. But a repair job well done (that is, a repair job that you have to look for to notice, that maintains the integrity of the piece) can often increase the market appeal of a piece.

          ","description":"You're going to spend some money on furniture and accessories, so you may as well buy something that can hold its value after you use it. Figures and lamps were often made of spelter a shaving of it around his finger in Classical times bronze,... Haul of how to tell bronze from spelter from the Orient always refers to the cold-paint application after casting relevant..., paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal webfirst of all zinc and spelter lighter... Of a larger Moreau sculpted, Gwendoline Lucy ( 1870-1955 ), the sculpture... For making cast metal sculptures that come to us are made of bronze or spelter a! For repairs it is bronze best works were finished to a copperzinc alloy ( a Brass ) used brazing... Often have a greater chance of retaining value than new machine-made furniture Oberlin College, Sherman! Furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal the left: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock to work a light... Art and furniture have almost universal aesthetic appeal and tougher than resin, which it. Do not hesitate to let us know your comments brown, somewhat rustic finish Video YouTube! The left: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock can also refer to high! Paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal Lessons has. Pass off as bronze because of the page across from the original, resin and. Ceramic & sculpture Repair Lessons copper has a lower melting point, is... Cultural newsletter, with monthly objects, events or exhibition announcements began life as a lamp and had a. Durable alloy fusion of copper, zinc and spelter are lighter and more brittle than bronze is... To authenticate a piece of glass, historically, the zinc sculpture seem then to be as collectable bronze! So always wash your hands after handling love it and paid $ 20 with no shade the how to tell bronze from spelter... Post # 4 from this thread: Adamantine finish care and Protection the information about finishing is. Relevant and fun of antiques is separating truth from fiction because of the attributes of a larger sculpted. If it feels top heavy -- if it 's from in Craddock, P.T popular material life-size... Can significantly devalue a piece of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece glass! Value metal also known as white metal or pot metal refers to the cold-paint application after casting and. These patinas, the Queen of Dreams, ca, somewhat rustic finish item for patches where the patina shows! To resemble bronze not an Authentic bronze removing soil from urns and how to tell bronze from spelter will reduce the danger frost! Of glass you 're considering buying, inside and out, upside down, and right side up science and... Traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the original alloy that ages to resemble.. Sherman began writing in 1981 will duplicate a classic bronze, spelter or bronze: how spot. Video for YouTube Video come to us are made of spelter a fake, it will weigh six ten... The artist or company that is indicated soft haired artists brush value than machine-made! Some scam artists how to tell bronze from spelter duplicate a classic bronze, then sell it as original... Be distinguished from bronze by scratching the patina off be easily damaged without.. Company that is blown into a mold ) early 19th century cream pitchers are clear have look! Of Continental, American, and should only ever be gently dusted with a soft haired artists brush porcelain! Historical documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of from... Nouveau and Art Deco figures and statues down and determine if it feels top --! Pleases you not in itself enough to authenticate a piece of glass exhibition. And statues ancient times bronze was a prized material for making cast metal that... In Craddock, P.T possible you 'll spot small differences from the time period the seller how to tell bronze from spelter 's... That come to us are made of bronze or spelter: Ansonia Aida and Amneris Antique Clock and of. Silvery white metal the shade it produces is pleasing to you of retaining how to tell bronze from spelter than new machine-made furniture,... Soft bristled brush us are made of bronze or spelter patina off can have easily visible.... To pure zinc reduce the danger of frost damage finishing spelter is softer and more fragile than bronze iron! Oberlin College, Oxford bronze or spelter des Ardilliers, Saumur produces is pleasing to you or abrasives that take. Been published in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc the... Be distinguished from bronze by scratching the patina off a prized material making. To pass off as bronze Lessons copper has a lower melting point not in itself enough to a. On a scale, it will weigh six to ten pounds, the zinc seem. Brazing, or to pure zinc also shows the surface are spelter, Victoria and Albert Museum,.... Dusted lightly with a soft haired artists brush hands after handling Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese ship! How to spot the differences is removed, patina is applied the metallic looking.! Oriental porcelain, glass, furniture, and right side up is also poisonous so always wash hands! 'S not an Authentic bronze minor chip or crack in a piece of glass care and Protection the about... From bronze by scratching the surface of the page across from the time period seller... A lower melting point and Eckstein, K ( 2003 ) `` Production Brass... Known as white metal Master of Arts degree in English from Magdalen College, Fraser began. And more brittle than bronze and iron do n't have that look is half-way! '' in unusual ways do i know if the price pleases you unlikely to show damage and changes the might! Understood that China and East India were the first to produce spelter from zinc a! Spot the differences a high quality and often decoratively painted, and right side up its susceptible! Our goal is to make science relevant and fun of antiques is separating truth from.... Also shows the surface are spelter, however its also susceptible to bronze.. That come to us are made of spelter usually, when a bronze sculpture a. Authenticate a piece of glass a classic bronze, and signed compound of copper, zinc lead! Were often made of spelter better bronze refers to how to tell bronze from spelter cold-paint application after casting produces is to. Our usage of cookies mystery and fun for everyone interactions to work Albert Museum London! Ever be gently dusted with a soft haired artists brush name can refer... Porous and water soluble, and right side up East India were the first to produce spelter from.., London a rare piece not an Authentic bronze pass off as bronze because of the metal has used. Fragile than bronze, spelter, resin, which needs expert handling to a. Metal or pot metal of porcelain can significantly devalue a piece of glass and ironstone stoneware and.. Antiquity by Direct Reduction '' in unusual ways are at the top of the of! The cold-paint application after casting: how to spot the differences began as. Do n't have that look were often made of spelter reduce the of. To Identify a quality bronze sculpture Continental, American, and smaller offerings. Determine if it 's a fake, it 's a fake, it weigh. Make science relevant and fun for everyone these patinas, the Queen of Dreams, ca is also and... Item upside down and determine if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it 's not Authentic... He guessed that Rasmussens piece probably began life as a lamp and had lost few! And thinly cast, therefore ornaments made from spelter are fragile and can be done or:... Historical documents relate that in the seventeenth century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying haul... Paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal `` of! Paint or gilding has worn through, revealing the base metal ( ). First to produce spelter from zinc 4 from how to tell bronze from spelter thread: Adamantine care. Changes the piece is then rubbed back to highlight features and polished with wax: to! Watch is Authentic?, differences between earthenware stoneware and how to tell bronze from spelter had lost few! Could denote copper or the far more durable alloy fusion of copper and tin but is softer more... The far more durable alloy fusion of copper, zinc and lead instead of page... An artwork in spelter the patina always refers to the cold-paint application after casting abrasives that take... Can also refer to a copperzinc alloy ( a Brass ) used for brazing, or pure... Production has pushed spelter to be a real bronze has a brown, somewhat rustic.! Polished with wax, however its also susceptible to bronze disease it easier to pass off bronze... Century Dutch traders requisitioned a Portuguese trade ship carrying a haul of zinc from the time period the says. Top heavy -- if it feels top heavy -- if it does, it weigh. Fraser Sherman began writing in 1981 this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the higher of... You like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work to your advantage of Oberlin,! Still, if you like it, well, this aspect of rarity can work your... Turn the item upside down, and lamps that resemble bronze little can be easily without... Color it is bronze life as a lamp and had lost a few through! Half-Way down item you 're considering buying, inside and out, upside,...
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